ZKZjf云阳风景旅游景点

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《论诗三十首·二十》原文翻译及赏析_作者元好问谢客风容映古今发源谁似柳州深朱弦一拂遗音在却是当年寂寞心这首诗是论及柳宗元与谢灵运主要是论柳宗元是说柳近似于谢谢灵运是第一个大力写山水诗的诗人他政治失意纵情山水肆意遨游在山水中寻求慰藉与当时淡乎寡味的玄言诗相比后人认为谢灵运的诗歌自然清新有高古之风元好问推崇谢灵运认为柳宗元诗歌淡泊古雅深得谢灵运之遗音前两句在一起是说谢灵运诗的风神容态照映古今后世诗人谁能像柳宗元一样有谢客风容并深有所得呢后两句是说柳宗元的诗淡泊简古如清庙之瑟朱弦一拂唱叹余音宛在此冷寂神境以暗喻道出恰是如同当年谢灵运寂寞心境的写照《梓人传》文言文及翻译裴封叔之第在光德里有梓人款其门愿佣隙宇而处焉所职寻引规矩绳墨家不居砻斫之器问其能曰吾善度材视栋宇之制高深圆方短长之宜吾指使而群工役焉舍我众莫能就一宇故食于官府吾受禄三倍作于私家吾收其直太半焉他日入其室其床阙足而不能理曰将求他工余甚笑之谓其无能而贪禄嗜货者其后京兆尹将饰官署余往过焉委群材会群工或执斧斤或执刀锯皆环立向之梓人左持引右执杖而中处焉量栋宇之任视木之能举挥其杖曰斧彼执斧者奔而右顾而指曰锯彼执锯者趋而左俄而斤者斫刀者削皆视其色俟其言莫敢自断者其不胜任者怒而退之亦莫敢愠焉画宫于堵盈尺而曲尽其制计其毫厘而构大厦无进退焉既成书于上栋曰某年某月某日某建则其姓字也凡执用之工不在列余圜视大骇然后知其术之工大矣继而叹曰彼将舍其手艺专其心智而能知体要者欤吾闻劳心者役人劳力者役于人彼其劳心者欤能者用而智者谋彼其智者欤是足为佐天子相天下法矣物莫近乎此也彼为天下者本于人其执役者为徒隶为乡师里胥其上为下士又其上为中士为上士又其上为大夫为卿为公离而为六职判而为百役外薄四海有方伯连率郡有守邑有宰皆有佐政其下有胥吏又其下皆有啬夫版尹以就役焉犹众工之各有执伎以食力也彼佐天子相天下者举而加焉指而使焉条其纲纪而盈缩焉齐其法制而整顿焉犹梓人之有规矩绳墨以定制也择天下之士使称其职居天下之人使安其业视都知野视野知国视国知天下其远迩细大可手据其图而究焉犹梓人画宫于堵而绩于成也能者进而由之使无所德不能者退而休之亦莫敢愠不炫能不矜名不亲小劳不侵众官日与天下之英才讨论其大经犹梓人之善运众工而不伐艺也夫然后相道得而万国理矣相道既得万国既理天下举首而望曰吾相之功也后之人循迹而慕曰彼相之才也士或谈殷周之理者曰伊傅周召其百执事之勤劳而不得纪焉犹梓人自名其功而执用者不列也大哉相乎通是道者所谓相而已矣其不知体要者反此以恪勤为公以簿书为尊炫能矜名亲小劳侵众官窃取六职百役之事听听于府庭而遗其大者远者焉所谓不通是道者也犹梓人而不知绳墨之曲直规矩之方圆寻引之短长姑夺众工之斧斤刀锯以佐其艺又不能备其工以至败绩用而无所成也不亦谬欤或曰彼主为室者傥或发其私智牵制梓人之虑夺其世守而道谋是用虽不能成功岂其罪耶亦在任之而已余曰不然夫绳墨诚陈规矩诚设高者不可抑而下也狭者不可张而广也由我则固不由我则圮彼将乐去固而就圮也则卷其术默其智悠尔而去不屈吾道是诚良梓人耳其或嗜其货利忍而不能舍也丧其制量屈而不能守也栋桡屋坏则曰非我罪也可乎哉可乎哉余谓梓人之道类于相故书而藏之梓人盖古之审曲面势者今谓之都料匠云余所遇者杨氏潜其名《木瓜》原文翻译及赏析_作者诗经投我以木瓜报之以琼琚匪报也永以为好也投我以木桃报之以琼瑶匪报也永以为好也投我以木李报之以琼玖匪报也永以为好也云阳风景旅游景点

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